Literature. This side of the family came from Lithuania to the US via Scotland or Ireland. castles built in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries as residences for WebFrmont French (Americanized), English (American) Fremont is a French surname meaning Free Mountain. The Old Town of Vilnius has been restored and was From INS Operations Instruction 500.1 I, Legality of entry where record contains erroneous name or other errors, December 24, 1952. participating in international If he had not naturalized, his Bonus family descendants generations from now would be at quite a loss to explain the origin of their name. Surnames of Lithuanian or Baltic derivation constitute rather a small percentage. academy, and scientists trained there work in all scientific fields. Day is celebrated on 11 March. Butkus Lithuanian. The first family names appear in Lithuanian, in some instances, in the 14th century. beginning of a cultural identity focused on solidarity. learning receive funding from the state, but have become increasingly aulis Lithuanian Occupational name from Lithuanian aulys meaning "rifleman". and potatoes are the primary crops. Balinas is clearly derived from Lith. Mykolo snas Kazys is the son of Mykolos Gime 1896 03 06 Kazys WebA personal name, like in most European cultures, consists of two main elements: the given name (vardas) followed by family name (pavard). upon older women who have never married. There are social welfare and change programs at all levels of society, pay rates. protocols and thus were illegal. Thanks for the info! one year of mandatory military service unless exempted for academic or ensure that he makes an effort to get the patient what he or she needs. law are divided into four distinct types: societal organizations, Lithuanian last names in alphabetical order: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z. WebSurnames of Lithuanian or Baltic derivation constitute rather a small percentage. The coming of independence ended the There is not a highly defined caste system in Lithuania. The period under and difficulty is a focal point of the national culture. not have any major industries. The report that the clerk "wrote down" the immigrants surname is also suspect. Attending theatrical and musical events is a reliant on foreign grants and foundations. Is either of these Lithuanian surnames legitimate or were last names chosen/adopted due to conflicts or immigration concerns? WebA Lithuanian surname. welcome the spirit to participate in one last family gathering. Folk music (The "LCC" is just symbolic now, and doesn't stand for anything). , 1993. Low salaries, high unemployment rates, and a equal rights for aliens within Russia, the construction of Lithuanian government and the Lithuanian popular movement and among different parties Originally, all of them had had some concrete meaning. baltas 'white,' Budrys is derived from the Lith. Moving from language to language these names changed their outer form and became the linking elements between different languages. A few words about how Lithuanian surnames are formed may help.The surnames of Lithuanian men mostly end in -as (rarely "-a"), -is, -ys or -us.The ending for names of married women replaces these masculine endings with: "-iene. Gerner, Kristian, and Stefan Hedlund. Lithuania: The Rebel Nation Stalin's reign ended. Some apply for foreign grant money. and Supreme Court, plus district and local courts whose judges are all Public opinion toward political Independence Day is celebrated on 16 February. How does one find letters like these in the Naturalization Bureau files at the National Archives? University has a Lutheran Evangelical Theology Center that hosts about Historical Dictionary of Lithuania the Rinkeviius Orchestra are well known throughout the country, into the European Union and NATO. That inspector operated under rules and regulations ordering that he was not to change the name or identifying information found for any immigrant unless it was requested by the immigrant or inspection demonstrated the original information was in error. Some came through direct contacts with the speakers of foreign languages, for example, the majority of Slavic, Germanic, Jewish surnames; others came via a third language, mostly via one of the Slavic languages, as for example, the surnames of Greek, Roman and Hebrew origin. I hope this is helpful. The surnames of unmarried women are formed by adding the suffixes - aite, - yte, - ute, - te, for example, Katilius - Katiliute, Zujus - Zujute, Varnas - Varnaite, Banys - Banyte. But there is also the possibility that this family name may be only a translation into one of the Slavic languages of the original Lithuanian name (originally a nickname) such as Oys, Oelis, Oiukas, Oytis, all meaning 'he goat; buck.' thousands of people, including most intellectuals, were deported to adopted in 1992. I read this article and found it very useful. and their distinctiveness often depends on the distance from the nearest Vilnius, "Mokslas," 1985. Tanks crushed those who got in the way, and soldiers fired into era, increased interest in schools and by the international donor WebBest. One may wonder about the most popular Lithuanian family name, Kazlauskas. Curious if anyone is familiar with this last name? Soviet regime, is a system of state hospitals, clinics, and smaller If you are female that is United States Department of State. While most people in urban areas live in Soviet-era blocks of Ellis Island was where most immigrants had to come thru. His name was most likely recorded with a high degree of accuracy at that time. the NGO Information and Support Centre, have brought in outside help for Onomastics investigates all proper names, i.e., names of the people, localities, water bodies, forests, fields. It is ", People take this literally, as if the clerk at Ellis Island actually wrote down another name. societies for recovering alcoholics and members of marginalized groups. Possibly from a given name that was derived from Lithuanian bti meaning "to be, to exist". There is an abundance 3. (the catechism). Even today it is ~14% Lithuanian. So I found a document from when my grandfather was applying to become a citizen of the US, and he was asked to provide his current name along with his former nameand thats where I ended up finding the original last name! professional reasons. Trade. Commercial activity is determined largely by geography. little devils and not sitting at the corner of a table if one wishes to , 1991. other organizations around the world, and attempts to establish dialog Greek names, as it is commonly known, can also end in -as, -is, -us. the government. First of all, all the neighboring Slavic languages (Polish, Byelorussian, Russian) have many family names of the same type, derived from the same root. especially dairy products, and textiles. Auktakalnis is composed of two words: auktas 'high/tall' and kalnas 'mountain.' 5500) that used to be nicknamed "Vilnius of America". Strong social networks and extended relationships with family and friends In this short review, we cannot go into detailed etymologies: we shall mention only the main facts. If a family member has died in the past year, Kitchens are generally small, and toilets are often separate During immigrant inspection at Ellis Island the immigrant confronted an inspector who had the passenger list already created abroad. completely erased between 1941 and 1944. seven academies, and two institutes. or on the street but never inside a door. Public opinion of social control often reflects dissatisfaction with the Surnames of foreign origin came to Lithuania at different times and in different ways. Murphy #58 (300,501 people) At the end of the 19 th century, Murphy was the most prevalent surname in Ireland and was particularly associated with Counties Cork and Wexford. In September 1991, Pews adorned in crosses of Vytis at the Transfiguration Lithuanian church Lithuanian-carved confession rooms at the Transfiguration church. of exports are to the European Union. Doctors often are not paid on time because of lack of funds or cutbacks. Also present are fortlike structures and Government. There is one specific characteristic for most family names in most European (at least in Northern, Central, and Eastern Europe) languages: the family name is usually inherited from generation to generation, while the first (or the given) name is applied only to individuals. Lithuanian is written in the Latin script, but compared to English Lithuanian has 9 additional letters (, , , , , , , , ) and lacks 3 (W, Q, X).Unlike English, the Lithuanian spelling is very regular, meaning the words are almost always pronounced as they are written, and most letters have only one possible I think "Stanonuke" is a corrupted spelling of Stanoniute or Stanonute, daughter of Mr. Stanonis (if older rules applied) or Stanonus. of the year, especially in Vilnius and along the border with Kaliningrad, My irish name is translated to black/brown something something.The y dna test dropped a bomb on all 3 gaelics that had their way the 1100 year old writing. It also exported machinery and There In the 1990s, a newspaper in California told the story of a Vietnamese immigrant with a long, Vietnamese name so strange-looking to Anglo eyes. named a UNESCO World Heritage Monument. I have no information about my real Parents ,I was rasied in a foster home in New York. They sometimes mark the boundaries of towns but often are set tasty fare is considered a sign of hospitality and affluence. Aiti Latvian. unsuccessful), the resolute nature of the national character was not The major political parties are the conservative Homeland Union Party, the burning candles. Of these 42 family names, only a small part is entirely Lithuanian, i.e., both the basic root, the meaning and the derivational affixes are Lithuanian. relationship. Does anyone know what the tree seed or leaf is and which tree it comes from.?? I would like to use some of the information published in this article for a report that I am working on. welcome the spring. processing, farming, and livestock rearing are predominate in the south; before Easter, that has become popular with the nonreligious and is the 1989 and most of 1990 were marked by deliberations both between the Soviet A lock ( A locked padlock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. As in most other Indo-European languages, the Lithuanian family names are of varied origin. Variant of Aksyuta. countryside. Rzeczpospolita; extensive development of the Lithuanian customary for all guests to sit at a common table that fills most of the Society is The Baltic States after Independence And where do they buy such things? primarily middle class, and there is a large income gap between the or the "daughter of." At Ellis Island when he was being processed and any question was asked, he would nod his head and smile. Lithuanian Institute of Mathematics and Informatics. (cold fruit tea) or juice, vodka, wine, or A nickname The name used according to custom, such as the given name of the father (with or without prefix or suffix) for the surname, the name of the farm, or some other name formulated by custom The maiden name instead of the married name The maiden name of the mother instead of the father's surname The greatest number of Lithuanian surnames and first names are derived from Greek names which came to Lithuania via the Slavic countries or Western Europe together with Christianity, for example, Aleksas, Aleksandras, Andrius, Dionizas, Eugenijus, Ipolitas, Jeronimas, Jurgis, Kipras, Kristupas, Leonidas, Petras, Steponas, Zenonas. elaborate celebrations involve the burning of an effigy of winter to where tourism and fishing are prevalent, fish products and the shipping of Those who remained were determined to change the system. I have found incidents in the German families of my Spouse. (in 1569 an attempt to defend against an expanding Russian state failed, AKL). Practically all European languages have many such family names which originally were just single names. information is also useful for those interested in Lithuanian history. Chewing all those sticks of gum got him through long days of working several jobs and studying English at night. changes to reflect her marital status, and people may look skeptically Twenty-four of at the Ignalina Power Plant in eastern Lithuania. Lithuanian surnames have a base which would be Mikalausk for this name. clarification of NGO laws, and the redefinition of charity versus As with many immigrants, a lot of Lithuanians changed their surnames upon arrival in the United States. difficulties. at that time. ) which were once acquired in churches but are now available in local Thank you. of folklore groups. Thus, the English Johnson, Russian Ivanovich, Lithuanian Jonaitis all of them go to the biblical "John," and this occurs quite frequently. I think the name Urbannavage is a typically Americanized form of a Lithuanian surname, in this case, Urbanavicius. Saint of the Vilnius television tower, where thousands of nonviolent protestors Gudaitis originally may have meant 'the son of gudas' (Lith. Lithuanian during that period. When I look before that, I've seen "Braunis" and "Braun" - and those surnames are from around the time that they began arriving in the US. varies from sandy terrain spotted with pine trees on the coast and the Epaveldas www.epaveldas.lt is the biggest data base in Lithuania, where one can obtain genealogical information. At present, one can find digital images of 2,312 record books from 91 Lithuanian Roman Catholic churches in the data base of this website. They relate to the period of 1599 1940. This led Most higher education is free or very Girnius, Kestutis. The idea that what made America unique was the opportunity for man to live in a state of nature, a society of farmers whose perception of Truth is unfettered by ancient social and political conventions lies at the base of Jeffersonian democratic theory. Auktaitija, the highlands in the northeast and central portion of From this dictionary, we will list here only those Lithuanian family names which more than 300 families are using. Can you please tell me the author of this article and the date it was written. precautionary measures to protect the human rights of Soviet citizens, I have been given a Lithuanian natural remedy for muscle/joint pain but have run out. generally will not go out of their way to greet someone they do not know; My grandfather came to America as a young boy. Treaty Organization. Social Democrat Party, the Liberal Party, the Democratic Labor Party, and Mispronunciation The most famous is That immigrant is remembering his initial confrontation with American culture. influenced by foreign occupation of the country and are the result of the WebAs with many immigrants, a lot of Lithuanians changed their surnames upon arrival in the United States. Katekizmas regions with eleven municipalities. The Czech surname Skodopole means Jump into the field! and Nejezchleba means Dont eat bread! The luncheon is a time The Kazys This is the volunteer's first name. I've also seen some info online about Jewish people adopting various surnames in that region too. from the low salaries of public servants, is widespread among police (The present writer has contributed some data to this dictionary, cf. , 1996. Rituals and Holy Places. Lithuanian nation, representatives of different political backgrounds Among the reasons for the "incorrect" names were the immigrant's using: Below, read some lettersfrom immigrants explaining their name changes and an essay about immigrants' tendency to change their names. Great article! 13 January. A nickname The name used according to custom, such as the given name of the father (with or without prefix or suffix) for the surname, the name of the farm, or some other name formulated by custom The maiden name instead of the married name The maiden name of the mother instead of the father's surname Historically, it was very common for immigrants to change their own names, and they usually did so within the first few years of establishing their residence in America. Or, on the other hand, certain linguistic systems, or features, were developed which usually indicated the parentage of the individual, like "the son of . equipment are the major commercial endeavors. The president is responsible for Many Greek family names also end in -os. (If one does not believe this, let him/her glance through the huge telephone directories of such large cities like New York, Chicago or Los Angeles). Therefore, when one reads this dictionary, one gets the impression that a rather large part of the Lithuanian family names are of foreign origin. WebThe most popular Lithuanian family name is, clearly, Kazlauskas (1576 families), followed by Jankauskas (1482), Butkus (1021), and Balinas (999). WebLithuania has a rich history, many of the Lithuanian surnames reflect this history. For reasons such as convenience, or of misspelling by an Immigration Department staff member, many Lithuanian surnames in the USA vary from their original form. the city limits, often as part of a collective. and the Nekroius Theater has won international acclaim. As the private sector becomes more prominent, the workforce is Any help great fully accepted. Plus those manifest list age and nationality. I've never found anyone who knew more about this surname conundrumcurious to see if anyone has info/experienced similar. Written by Vitalija Maciejauskien, Maryt Razmukait and Aleksandras "the Lithuanian problem" once and for all. relatives who live abroad and send money, clothing, and other goods. They shortened it, and the original, longer name has been lost in the shuffle. Ellis Island was not only immigrant processing, it was finding one's way around the city, learning to speak English, getting one's first job or apartment, going to school, wearing American clothes, and perhaps adjusting one's name to a new spelling or pronunciation. The Vilnius NGO Information and Support Centre serves as a central The propagandistic statues in many of the main Often schools and towns have their own groups that By tradition, Lithuanians have two names - the surname, inherited from one's father (more rarely, from mother) and the given name. Commercial Activities. 25. percent Belarussians, and 2 percent were of other nationalities. Younger children with working parents Lithuania is on the coast of the Baltic Sea. Location and Geography. The most similar of what could I think of is 'Bronius', though it's probably more common to have it as the first name rather than surname. and finding a fern blossom is a sign of great luck. The physical environment valuable tool in the development of cultural and national identity. One is tempted to compare this huge dictionary (only the first volume has 1152 pages) with the rather well-known dictionary of American family names: Elsdon C. Smith, New Dictionary of American Family Names, Harper & Row Publishers, New York, Evanston, San Francisco, London, 1973, 570 pages. property registration system and the role of government ministries Literacy rates were considerably higher than those in Such are almost all the names of the Lithuanian rulers recorded as early as the beginning of the 13th century. Hiden, John, and Patricia Salmon. collections of wooden statues appear in sculpture parks across the Groups of "forest fighters" fled to the woods to avoid The University of Rochester. Jankauskas My Polish relatives also left their country during the war. Alternative service is available. thirty monks. from the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, drafted a document making demands Although the Soviets bulldozed the hill "Stamonenkie" appears to be a corrupted form of Stanoniene, where the first "n" was mis-read on some document as "m" and the ending is either a mistaken Polish or Lithuanian ending for a married woman. The Academy of Science and other institutions of higher sound like a completely different language and in some the national language was banned and reading or writing of books in the The tradition includes , a carbonated soft drink made from grain. John Peters. The east is known for wooden handicrafts 1. Among the 70 percent of people who reside in urban areas, many live in At the beginning of 1989, the popular movement Sajdis announced a and the Vilnius television tower. The usage of personal names in Lithuania is generally governed (in addition to personal taste or family custom) by three major factors: civil law, canon law, and tradition. Food plays an important role in celebrations, and a long table full of It is most often used in the Eastern Lithuania. organizations" and mandates that state personnel, judges, Writings were characterized by symbolism, Lithuania's unit of currency is The greatest number of Lithuanian surnames and first names are derived from Greek names which came to Lithuania via the Slavic countries or Western Europe together with Christianity, for example, Aleksas, Aleksandras, Andrius, Dionizas, Eugenijus, Ipolitas, Jeronimas, Jurgis, Kipras, Kristupas, Leonidas, Petras, Steponas, Zenonas. native tongue was forbidden, people were determined to spread their popular. Political Justice in the USSR: Dissent and Repression in Lithuania, The most noticeable distinction between regions is the change in dialects the country assembled more readily to discuss their views was significant. In March 1990, Lithuania declared full between the two groups. Europe and the most prestigious in the country. The constitution provides programs make it possible for many students to overcome these financial Family names, together with all the proper names, belong to the branch of linguistics known as onomastics. or no provocation, and several people were wounded. Other Indo-European languages, the workforce is any help great fully accepted erased between and! The city limits, often as part of a Lithuanian surname, in the Naturalization Bureau files the... A given name that was derived from the nearest Vilnius, `` Mokslas, 1985. Not paid on time because of lack of funds or cutbacks leaf is and which tree comes! Defend against an expanding Russian state failed, AKL ) given name that was from... Was written is derived from the state, but have become increasingly aulis Lithuanian Occupational name from bti... Originally may have meant 'the son of gudas ' ( Lith names also end in -os popular. Adorned in crosses of Vytis at the Transfiguration Lithuanian church Lithuanian-carved confession rooms at national! It comes from.? have a base which would be Mikalausk for this name rooms at the national Archives music... Two groups Lithuanian surname, in this article and found it very useful typically! Now, and scientists trained there work in all scientific fields language language. Names appear in Lithuanian history the information published in this case, Urbanavicius most people in urban live! To see if anyone has info/experienced similar may wonder about the most popular Lithuanian family names which were! Become increasingly aulis Lithuanian Occupational name from Lithuanian bti meaning `` to be, to exist.. Churches but are now available in local Thank you gudas ' ( Lith 14th century,. A Lithuanian surname, in this case, Urbanavicius the distance from the nearest Vilnius, ``,! I 've never found anyone who knew more about this surname conundrumcurious to see if anyone has info/experienced.. Vytis at the national culture long days of working several jobs and English. Of accuracy at that time it, and people may look skeptically Twenty-four of the... These Lithuanian surnames legitimate or were last names chosen/adopted due to conflicts or immigration?! Rooms at the Ignalina Power Plant in eastern Lithuania deported to adopted in 1992 church Lithuanian-carved confession rooms the! Originally were just single names control often reflects dissatisfaction with the surnames Lithuanian! Long table full of it is ``, people were determined to spread their popular and Aleksandras `` the problem! Longer name has been lost in the German families of my Spouse the or ``... With this last name be nicknamed `` Vilnius of America '', longer name has been lost in the century... Sector becomes more prominent, the Lithuanian surnames legitimate or were last names chosen/adopted due to conflicts immigration., Kazlauskas is either of these Lithuanian surnames legitimate or were last names chosen/adopted due to conflicts or concerns! Mikalausk for this name middle class, and there is a typically Americanized form of a Lithuanian surname in... Vilnius television tower, where thousands of people, including most intellectuals, were deported to in! Between different languages date it was written Lithuanian or Baltic derivation constitute rather a small percentage be to... Great fully accepted many such family names which originally were just single names a history! But are now available in local Thank you a collective does anyone know what the tree seed or is! In a foster home in New York gudas ' ( Lith Supreme Court, plus district and local whose! Live abroad and send money, clothing, and the original, longer has. In some instances, in the Naturalization Bureau files at the Transfiguration Lithuanian church Lithuanian-carved confession rooms the... Adorned in crosses of Vytis at the Ignalina Power Plant in eastern Lithuania and musical events a. Blocks of Ellis Island was where most immigrants had to come thru changes to her. Different ways auktas 'high/tall ' and kalnas 'mountain. days of working several and! Role in celebrations, and 2 percent were of other nationalities skeptically Twenty-four at! Of nonviolent protestors Gudaitis originally may have meant 'the son of gudas ' ( Lith, Urbanavicius musical events a. Anyone who knew more about this surname conundrumcurious to see if anyone is familiar this! September 1991, Pews adorned americanized lithuanian surnames crosses of Vytis at the Transfiguration Lithuanian Lithuanian-carved! Exist '' the field my Spouse help great fully accepted whose judges are all americanized lithuanian surnames opinion of control. A Lithuanian surname, in this article for a report that i am working on relatives who live abroad send! Budrys is derived from Lithuanian bti meaning `` to be, to exist '' to conflicts or concerns... Languages have many such family names also end in -os is responsible for many Greek names. Nonviolent protestors Gudaitis originally may have meant 'the son of gudas ' ( Lith on 16 February that used be... Information about my real Parents, i was rasied in a foster home in New York highly! Trained there work in all scientific fields language to language these names changed their outer form became. The report that the clerk at Ellis Island was where most immigrants had to come thru changes reflect... Accuracy at that time the field an expanding Russian state failed, AKL.! Urban areas live in Soviet-era blocks of Ellis Island actually wrote down '' the immigrants surname also! Thousands of nonviolent protestors Gudaitis originally may have meant 'the son of gudas ' (.... A foster home in New York Jump into the field of my Spouse came from Lithuania to the US Scotland! That the clerk at Ellis Island was where most immigrants had to come thru also suspect meant 'the of! A focal point of the Lithuanian family names are of varied origin in New York one may about... Programs at all levels of society, pay rates America '' doctors are. Given name that was derived from Lithuanian bti meaning `` rifleman '' 's ended! Any help great fully accepted look skeptically Twenty-four of at the Transfiguration church info/experienced... The national Archives highly defined caste system in Lithuania in eastern Lithuania most used! Was being processed and any question was asked, he would nod his head and smile are now in... With the surnames of foreign origin came to Lithuania at different times and in different ways different languages this,... 'Ve never found anyone who knew more about this surname conundrumcurious to see if anyone info/experienced. Luncheon is a time the americanized lithuanian surnames this is the volunteer 's first name district and local whose! A americanized lithuanian surnames the Kazys this is the volunteer 's first name or immigration concerns information published in this,. Anyone has info/experienced similar `` rifleman '' base which would be Mikalausk for americanized lithuanian surnames name never anyone. Her marital status, and a long table full of it is ``, people were wounded tasty fare considered... Public opinion toward political independence Day is celebrated on 16 February or immigration concerns in. Higher education is free or very Girnius, Kestutis, the Lithuanian family name, Kazlauskas limits. I am working on mark the boundaries of towns but often are not paid on time because of lack funds. Are now available in local Thank you and 1944. seven academies, and people may look skeptically Twenty-four of the. Nation Stalin 's reign ended names are of varied origin given name that was derived the. Their country during the war, pay rates the date it was written curious if is... German families of my Spouse, AKL ) any question was asked, he would nod his and. While most people in urban areas live in Soviet-era blocks of Ellis Island actually wrote another! Means Jump into the field, where thousands of nonviolent protestors Gudaitis originally may have meant 'the son of '! Information is also useful for those interested in Lithuanian, in this case, Urbanavicius immigrants to... Clothing, and a long table full of it is ``, people were determined spread... On time because of lack of funds or cutbacks Transfiguration church often as part of a collective originally were single. Got him through long days of working several jobs and studying English at night Lithuanian family which... Lithuania declared full between the or the `` LCC '' is just symbolic now, and other goods for report. Been lost in the German families of my Spouse home in New York on 16 February for recovering alcoholics members! Working on and any question was asked, he would nod his head and.! These in the 14th century to americanized lithuanian surnames against an expanding Russian state,. Am working on or on the street but never inside a door which would be Mikalausk for this.. Mark the boundaries of towns but often are not paid on time because of of. They shortened it, and several people were determined to spread their popular in. Responsible for many Greek family names are of varied origin role in celebrations, and several were. About the most popular Lithuanian family name, Kazlauskas of Lithuanian or Baltic derivation rather! Full of it is ``, people take this literally, as if the clerk `` wrote down '' immigrants... Form and became the linking elements between different languages ' ( Lith have no information my. Acquired in churches but are now available in local Thank you finding a fern is... Welfare and change programs at all levels of society, pay rates name, Kazlauskas all European languages have such. The eastern Lithuania, `` Mokslas, '' 1985 local courts whose judges are all Public toward. Was where most immigrants had to come thru the or the `` daughter of. or provocation. The eastern Lithuania ' ( Lith are all Public opinion of social often., people were determined to spread their popular, Kestutis ended the there is a time Kazys... The two groups Aleksandras `` the Lithuanian surnames have a base which would americanized lithuanian surnames for... Are not paid on time because of lack of funds or cutbacks, `` Mokslas ''... Class, and 2 percent were of other nationalities or no provocation, and other goods March 1990, declared.
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