Within the sunnah, there exists certain narrations that create the impression that the Prophet (sallAllahu alayhi wasallam) actually celebrated his own birthday. Beware of newly-invented matters, for every innovation is a going astray. (Narrated by Ahmad, 4/126; al-Tirmidhi no. Birthdays are forbidden . That includes celebrating his birthday and other kinds of bidah. So, given this viewpoint and the supporting evidence, you might wonder why some scholars have different opinions. Other scholars consider giving birthday gifts to be halal. They have split into various groups, each of which commemorates the anniversary of its imaams birth, such as the births of al-Badawi, Ibn Arabi, al-Dasooqi and al-Shaadhili. 2697; Muslim, no. 2nd Floor In charge for Electric parts, plastics, Foamed material (PS,PE,PU), Wire & cable. English: Arabic (vocalized/unvocalized): hesitant; reserved. One can, for instance, inquire whether alcohol will be served, if dancing and/or inappropriate mixing is part of the program, or simply by having an understanding of who is likely to attend as factors that inform ones decision on whether or not one takes part. Mufti Ismaeel Bassa . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of cookies. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. People stopped celebrating such occasions till Al-Ma'mun Al-Bata'ihi came to power. It is prohibited o celebrate or acknowledging ones birthday by participating in prohibited acts, just like those acts are prohibited during the rest of the year.. The best way to celebrate your birthday is to say alhamdulilah and praise Allah for allowing you to live for another year. At the same time, there is nothing wrong if we use these occasions to inculcate Islamic principles in our children, like showing gratitude to Allah, praising Him and seizing the chance of this life in performing good deeds since the older we grow the nearer to the grave we come.. Managing for Indirect parts number. Moreover, a celebration of this sort becomes recommended if it includes recommended acts of worship. besides Him. We will explain the arguments presented by scholars and Islamic authority figures from Islam Q&A, IslamWeb.net, Dar-ul-Ifta, and TorntoDawah. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. -1. Allaah did not refer to the birth of the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in the Quraan, rather He referred to his Mission, and says (interpretation of the meaning): Indeed, Allaah conferred a great favour on the believers when He sent among them a Messenger (Muhammad) from among themselves, He it is Who sent among the unlettered ones a Messenger (Muhammad) from among themselves. 3445; al-Fath, 6/551), i.e., do not exaggerate in praising me as the Christians exaggerated in praising the Messiah and venerated him until they worshipped him instead of Allaah. Ibn Kathir's book was edited and published in 1961. . For instance, in 2019, the festival began on 9th November, and it lasted for a month. Acc. You said that your children insist on having such a celebration, and this is really dangerous. Islam does not teach its people to splurge on an excessive birthday party. Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) Answer (1 of 3): Hi Being happy in an Islamic way is not forbidden infact it is encouraged. However, some Muslims believe that it is a sin to celebrate one's birthday because it is considered a "pagan" practice. It formed in the late 19th century around the Darul Uloom Madrassa in Deoband, India, from which the name derives, by Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi, Rashid Ahmad Gangohi, and several others, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857-58. . Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Muslims worldwide. This English Translation is collected fromalifta.net, Portal of the general Presidency of Scholarly Research and Ifta. Here is presented the Islamic way to celebrate the birthday. While some scholars consider celebrating them haram, others do not, provided no haram activities take place. : 786001 923 30. Praying for the forgiveness of Allah and being grateful for the favors that have been given are . 1. mufti@jamiat.org.za, Social & Marital Department : Celebrating his birthday is of this blameworthy type because it is a sin. Where in the Quraan or Sunnah does it indicate that it is prescribed in Islam to celebrate the Prophets birthday? link to 8 Things to Expect When Dating A Muslim Man (If you're not a Muslim Woman). as-Salamu 'alaykum. This is can be a very dangerous operation if not done properly. 3.Celebrating birthdays is Bidah (Innovation in Islam) and it is haram in Islam. . (And) if you differ in anything amongst yourselves, refer it to Allaah and His Messenger, if you believe in Allaah and in the Last Day. Compiling the Quraan into one book has a basis in Islam, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) had commanded that the Quraan be written down, but it was scattered, so the Sahaabah compiled it in one volume so as so protect and preserve it. 4. Such beliefs are no more than disbelief from an Islamic perspective. Talking to a Person of the Opposite Sex for the Purpose of Marriage. Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Say (O Muhammad to mankind): If you (really) love Allaah, then follow me (i.e. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Imitating them is extremely haraam. 1718). Simple Help Guide for Subscribing to the website Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning): Or have they partners with Allah (false gods) who have instituted for them a religion which Allah has not allowed? [Al-Shura 42:21], Then We have put you (O Muhammad) on a plain way of (Our) commandment. Acc. Actually, the Fatimides used to celebrate the birthdays of other members of the Prophet's family. 2731, 2732; al-Fath, 5/388). When he did wudoo, they would almost fight over his water. Add a comment. What is the best etiquette to follow for my birthday? If you follow the opinion that celebrating birthdays is haram, then it is haram for you to attend a birthday party, according to Islamic scholars. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Celebrating Mother's Day, Father's Day, etc. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. On my birthday, if I want to pray for my well being or give charity will it be counted as an innovation? (Hanbali Fiqh), What would be the ruling on birthdays? The anaf legal school (madhhab) developed from the teachings of the theologian Imm Ab anfah (c. 700-767) as spread by his disciples Ab Ysuf (died 798) and Muammad al-Shaybn (749/750-805 . It is also an imitation of the kuffaar from whom we have been commanded to differ. It is obligatory upon every Muslim to follow Shariah (Islamic law), not to introduce Bidahs. And Allah Ta'ala Knows Best . [CDATA[ Singling out a specific day for that with no evidence for doing so is an innovation, and every innovation is a going astray. (Narrated by Ahmad, 4/164; al-Tirmidhi, 2676). We celebrate birthdays to remember, acknowledge, and appreciate the life of a person who has been born. It can be tough getting out of a quicksand trap by yourself. The calendar consists of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days. bookshop@jamiat.org.za When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) died, this fear was no longer a factor, because the Quraan had been completed and arranged in order before he died. We say to them that reading the biography of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and following his example are required of the Muslim all the time, all year long and throughout his life. You can search for fatwa through many choices. Todays hanafi and maliki view or the majority view on this is that it isnt a sinful bidah. //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023, Questions cannot be asked through this form. It is also right to say that such celebrations contain some aspects of innovation, however it is an innovation in matters of popular habits not in matters of religion. Celebrating the birthday of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, is an imitation of the Christians, because they celebrate the birth of the Messiah, peace be upon him. Little do you remember!, And verily, this is My straight path, so follow it, and follow not (other) paths, for they will separate you away from His path, And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: The most truthful of speech is the Book of Allaah and the best of guidance is the guidance of Muhammad, and the most evil of things are those which are newly-invented. And he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Whoever innovates anything in this matter of ours (i.e., Islam), that is not part of it will have it rejected. (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, no. The Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) has no need of this innovated celebration, because Allaah has already bestowed veneration and respect upon him, as He says: For Allaah is not mentioned in the adhaan, iqaamah or khutbah, but the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is mentioned after Him; this is sufficient veneration, love and renewal of his memory, ad sufficient encouragement to follow him. PT Fuji Metec Semarang (Group of Fuji Electric) 1. Preparing For Ramadhaan-The Month Of Mercy, What to do on your first night of marriage. Ask friends to bring something. Yes, celebrating birthdays is an act of Bidah (innovation in religion). But it didn't matter, if no one knew. Do Muslims celebrate birthdays? The answers to the questions are given by Imam Zahed Fattah in accordance to the Hanbali School of Jurisprudence. These people have no proof that there is any such thing as a good innovation apart from the words of Umar (may Allaah be pleased with him) concerning Taraaweeh prayers, What a good innovation this is. (Saheeh al-Bukhaari, 2/252, no. Some of them make food and sweets etc., and offer them to the people present. A: Celebrating birthdays is a custom of the kuffaar. The commands mentioned in the Quraan and Sunnah to follow the laws of Allaah and His Messenger, and the prohibitions on introducing innovations into the religion are quite clear. These scholars unanimously consider wishing someone happy birthday to be haram, as they consider it participating in an un-Islamic act. What Is the Best Etiquette to Follow for My Birthday. When we celebrate Milad, we gather, in order to send salutations (durud) to the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), give charity to the poor (sadaqa), and to remember the wilada (birth) and virtues of the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace).The Ahl as-Sunna does not say that one must celebrate Milad only on the 12 th of Rabi' al-Awwal . In Genesis 40:20-22, the Pharaoh's birthday is celebrated, and he executes his baker. By Allah I love you, so I advise you to never forget to recite after every prayer, Asking Allah that we be satisfied with His decisions, O Allaah, I seek refuge (with You) by Your Izzat, Laa ilaaha illa Anta. Mother's Day is an official holiday in many countries, even some Muslim countries. Therefore, it will not be permissible to celebrate or be part of such an event irrespective if it is celebrated on the actual birthday or an alternate day. Jazakum Allah khayran for your question. For example, Imam Abu Laith Luqman Ahmad (we shared his response in the previous section), believes that gift-giving and birthday celebrations, in general, are halal. If celebration is as you put it in the original post i.e. Truth is not measured by the men who speak it, rather men are measured by the truth. ", There are deeper inherent questions to the way we have become in general and its just centered on no awareness as to why we are doing things throughout our daily routines. The Hanafi school is considered to be one of the more liberal-for example, under Hanafi jurisprudence, blasphemy is not punishable by the state, despite being considered a civil crime by some other schools. Eid-ul-Adha is the celebration of sacrifice . For more, please see these answers: 249 , and 128530 . We ask Allaah to help us adhere to His Book and the Sunnah of His Messenger until the Day when we will meet Him. According to the Imam, it is halal to go to a birthday party if these conditions are met. Islam supports the celebration of a birthday if it is an expression of gratitude to Allah for His bounties, sustenance and blessings in man's life, as long as that . As for denouncing the people of Bidah, Allah (Glorified be He) says: Or have they partners (with Allh false gods) who have instituted for them a religion which Allh has not ordained? Here is a snippet of a response from Darul Ifta, Darul Uloom Deoband, India: The tradition of celebrating Happy Birthday is an invention of the West. Copyright IslamWeb 2023. May Allaah grant blessings and peace to our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions. Birthday celebrations are mentioned twice. Barzakh. News displayed on this site and articles reproduced from other sites are not necessarily the views and opinions of the Jamiatul Ulama KZN. Marrige with Non-Muslim (idol worshipper). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Hanafi understanding of Shariah not only permitted adherents to indulge in alcoholic beverages but they could do so up to a near point of total "annihilation". Our goal is to best serve our community. Account No. They do not go beyond the first emergence of paganism. Islam supports the celebration of a birthday if it is an expression of gratitude to Allah for His bounties, sustenance and blessings in mans life, as long as that celebration does not include anything that may displease Allah, the Almighty. Over the last few years, you may have seen an We are a group of muslims who are learning and trying to get information from the most trusted sources, or sources we deem most relevant depending on the topic, on what is halal or not. Log in, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Yes, but whoever submits his face (himself) to Allaah (i.e. but others take offence if you don't congratulate them, https://firefighterinsider.com/why-firefighters-set-backfires-the-science-of-controlled-burns/, http://sunniport.com/index.php?threads/the-tasawwuf-of-ghazali-is-dying.3207/, (You must log in or sign up to reply here. Referring to Allaah means referring to His Book, and referring to the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) means referring to his Sunnah after he has passed away. Is taking a commission from suppliers allowed as long as the company doesnt suffer a loss? fatwa@jamiat.org.za Rather we should follow the example of those who follow the path of the Sunnah, among the righteous salaf and their followers, even if they are few. This principle is what is implied by this hadeeth and is what is indicated by the aayah (interpretation of the meaning): O you who believe! What is Liable on Aborting a Four-Month Fetus Unlawfully? I seek refuge with You from asking You that of which I have no knowledge Quranic Dua, Authentic Duaas for Istighfaar (Seeking Forgiveness). Am I required to pay Zakat on a car that is owned by me, if I use it to deliver food? Lauren Schimming. These scholars argue that celebrating birthdays is haram because: It is a Western tradition and is not from Islam. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Therefore, a Muslim should not say Happy Birthday to others; he should clearly say that it is not allowed in Islam.Allah (Subhana Wa Taala) knows Best. `Asqalani and Suyuti's Fatwas on the Permissibility of Mawlid. Submitting ones face to Allaah means being sincere towards Allaah, and doing good means following the Messenger and implementing the Sunnah. In general terms writing it down during his lifetime was not allowed, for fear that the Quraan might be mixed with things that were not part of it. May Allaah reward them with good on behalf of Islam and the Muslims, because they preserved the Book of their Lord and the Sunnah of their Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) from being lost or being tampered with. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. : 786002 199 73, (Please note that donations received in this account are not eligible for a Section 18A Tax certificate and your reference needs to clearly state whether Lillah or Zakaat), Albaraka Bank Kingsmead (800 000): But, Islam Q&A further clarified that you should inform the gift giver about your reservations, so they do not give you a gift again next year. 'Birth of the Prophet', sometimes simply called in colloquial Arabic , mawlid, mevlid, mevlit, mulud, among other vernacular pronunciations; sometimes , mld) is the observance of the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad which is commemorated in . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Generally regarded as Nella Larsen's best work, Passing was first published in 1929 but has received a lot of renewed attention because of its close examination of racial and sexual ambiguities. The Muslims compiled the Sunnah after that in order to preserve it and keep it from being lost. So follow that, and follow not the desires of those who know not. What is prohibited in this context is innovation in religion, as indicated in a well-known Prophetic hadith. As Muslims, we are commanded to refrain from emulating the kuffaar as well as adopting their ways. But what is the actual ruling in the hanafi madhab? We encourage you to perform your own research, too, and hope you reach a strong understanding. P.O. I have heard from many people that celebrating birthdays is wrong for Muslims as it is a practice that originated from the Christians and that Using someone else's Wi-Fi, Birthdays, digital pictures. Box 19551, Registering ones marriage necessary as per Shariah. So the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) explained to us in this hadeeth what we should do when there are differences of opinion, just as he explained that everything that goes against his Sunnah, be it words or deeds, is a bidah, and every bidah is a going astray. All praise is due to Allah, the religion is perfect and no one is permitted to introduce any thing that Allah (Exalted be He) did not prescribe. Prophet never celebrated his birthday. While Muslims believe that the soul had judgment or trials immediately after death, families spend time in mourning for up to 40 days. Its an innovation in religion. On the other hand, the Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) said: "If somebody tries to introduce into this faith of ours (Islam) something which is not a part of it, is to be rejected (and the person is) condemned" .Thus, a Muslim should not attend such a celebration except to stop or change it by at least talking to the people and informing them with wisdom and good manners. He was The Mufti of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Chairman of the Council of Senior Scholars, and Chairman of Department of Scholarly Research and Ifta. Ask Mufti Menk - MuslimSpeakers on Dailymotion Islam may not allow birthdays to be celebrated if it goes against the sharia (law) For example music, dancing, alcohol and anything else prohibited. In this context the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about fasting on Mondays, and he answered: It is the day on which I was born. Muslim scholars take this hadith and the hadith of fasting on the Day of `Ashura (10th of Mharram) as evidence on the permissibility of celebrating good occasions, which have special significance in our religion such as occasions like the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The other three schools of thought are Shafi, Maliki, and Hanbali. mawlid, also spelled mawld or mld, in Islam, the birthday of a holy figure, especially the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad (Mawlid al-Nab). Islamic scholars have conflicting opinions about the permissibility of birthdays in Islam. Weve shared the different viewpoints, and their evidences in the previous and following sections. This answer was collected from The Hanbali Madhhab website. In this article we will examine the quotes of Hanafi scholars wrongly used by the Brailwis to prove their innovations and shirk. The acclaimed legal theorist (usuli), Shaykh Bin Bayyah, said as part of his reply to the issue of greeting non-Muslims on their celebrations: 'So there is nothing to prevent an individual Muslim, or an Islamic centre, to congratulate them on this occasion; verbally, or by a card, that doesn't contain any religious emblem or expression that conflicts with any principle of Islam, such as a . Muslim women should not be upset for experiencing menstrual periods during Ramadan; Allah gives you the concession to not fast/pray so embrace it. 7 Another of their specious arguments is when they say that by celebrating the Mawlid and reading the biography of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) on this occasion, they are encouraging people to follow his example! Account No. Dormerton, 4015 Are there Restrictions to Fasting the White Days? Well, I primarily consider myself a student of Islam, and as I learn and grow on this journey through life I am grateful to have a platform that allows me to share my thoughts, ideas, and advice with people . While the recommended Islamic practices associated with the birth of a new child are well known, regarding what may be undertaken on birthdays whether for one's own or for others there appears to be little to . Bidah does not bear any fruit but evil and it leads to a person distancing himself from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). It is not permitted to accept invitations to birthday celebrations , because this involves supporting and encouraging bid'ah. The reasons for this are many, ranging from it not being part of their culture to economics of funding an extra . publications@jamiat.org.za, Skills Development Centre: The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Is it permissible for a person to marry their fathers/mothers cousin? Celebrating Mawlid al-Nabi (Muhammads Birthday): Allowed? Some Islamic scholars consider giving birthday gifts haram because they consider any birthday celebration to be haram. But whoever is too stubborn and arrogant after proof has been established, then his reckoning will be with his Lord. Shedding more light on the issue, the prominent Muslim scholar Sheikh Tajuddin Hamid Al-Hilali, Mufti of Australia and New Zealand, states: A Muslim has a distinguished personality. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Mawlid falls in the month of Rabi' al-awwal in the Islamic calendar.Shias observe the event on the 17th of the month, coinciding with the birth date of their sixth Imam, Ja'far al-Sadiq, while Sunnis observe it on the 12th of the month.As the Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, the corresponding date in the Gregorian calendar varies each year. 27 February 2023 are david buder and lori schulweis still married are david buder and lori schulweis still married Acc. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Some scholars argue that, since birthday celebrations are haram as per their understanding, giving birthday gifts is haram. Others believe that it is acceptable to celebrate birthdays, as long as they are done in moderation and with the intention of honoring Allah. This is the origin of this celebration on the occasion of the Prophets birthday. 1.Celebrating birthdays is haram because it is a celebration of the kuffar. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, warning us against following their ways and traditions: You would follow the ways of those who came before you step by step, to such an extent that if they were to enter a lizards hole, you would enter it too. They said, O Messenger of Allah, (do you mean) the Jews and Christians? He said, Who else? (Reported by al-Bukhari and Muslim). Umar said: What a good bidah meaning innovation in the linguistic sense, not in the shari sense. Nope not allowed as it is imitating the kafir. 2.Celebrating birthdays is copying the kuffar. Along with other celebrations such as new years, valentines, april fools, easter, christmas, not even Islamic new years or the Prophet's birthday (mawlid). 5 They say that celebrating the mawlid comes under the heading of bidah hasanah (good innovation) because it is based on giving thanks to Allaah for the Prophet! Rather, they are about celebrating a person's life.
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